← Math Physics Academy · Number Theory

Chord and Tangent

A cubic \(y^2 = x^3 + ax + b\) is not just a shape — it is a group. Eight steps to see where the group comes from, why it is associative, what it becomes over \(\mathbb{C}\), and what it looks like once the coordinates are finite.

Step 1 of 7

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Look for—
\(a\)
\(b\)
Discriminant \(\Delta\)—
Real components—
StatusSmooth
\(P\)—drag on the curve
\(Q\)—drag on the curve
Slope \(\lambda\)—secant through P and Q
\(P + Q\)—third intersection, reflected